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The **M5R13ZQ-R** is a specific Part Number typically associated with high-frequency, high-stability **Surface Mount Device (SMD) Quartz Crystals**. These components are essential in electronics for generating precise clock signals and timing references.
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## 1. Technical Specifications
While exact specifications can vary slightly by manufacturer (often produced by brands like *Hosonic* or *Murata*), the "M5R" series generally falls into the following category:
| Feature | Specification |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Component Type** | Crystal Resonator |
| **Package Mode** | SMD (Surface Mount Device) |
| **Dimensions** | Typically 3.2mm x 2.5mm or 5.0mm x 3.2mm |
| **Frequency Stability** | ±10ppm to ±50ppm (Standard) |
| **Operating Temperature** | -40°C to +85°C (Industrial Grade) |
| **Load Capacitance** | Generally 8pF, 12pF, or 20pF |
| **RoHS Status** | Compliant (Lead-Free) |
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## 2. Key Electronic Characteristics
### A. Piezoelectric Effect
The M5R13ZQ-R operates on the principle of **piezoelectricity**. When an electric field is applied to the quartz wafer inside the ceramic package, it vibrates at a specific resonant frequency. This provides a stable "heartbeat" for microprocessors.
### B. Load Capacitance ($C_L$)
The "ZQ-R" suffix often denotes specific tuning for load capacitance. For the crystal to oscillate at its specified frequency (e.g., 13.000 MHz or similar, depending on the exact code), it requires external capacitors on the PCB that match its internal design requirements.
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## 3. Function & Common Applications
This component is used wherever precise timing is required to synchronize data transfer or execute instructions.
* **Microcontrollers (MCUs):** Acts as the external clock source for ARM, AVR, or PIC chips.
* **Wireless Communication:** Used in Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and Zigbee modules for carrier frequency stability.
* **Automotive Electronics:** Reliable timing for ECUs (Engine Control Units) and Infotainment systems.
* **IoT Devices:** Low power consumption profiles make it ideal for battery-operated sensors.
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## 4. Typical Internal Circuitry
In a standard design, the M5R13ZQ-R is connected to the `OSC_IN` and `OSC_OUT` pins of an IC.
```mermaid
graph LR
A[IC OSC_IN] --- B(M5R13ZQ-R Crystal)
B --- C[IC OSC_OUT]
B --- D[Load Cap C1]
B --- E[Load Cap C2]
D --- G[GND]
E --- G[GND]
```
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## 5. Identifying the Suffixes
* **M5R:** Series designation (often indicating size and ceramic base type).
* **13:** Often refers to the base frequency (e.g., 13MHz).
* **ZQ:** Internal manufacturing code for frequency tolerance and ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance).
* **-R:** Usually indicates **Tape & Reel** packaging for automated SMT assembly lines.
- ⤷
What are the equivalent alternative part numbers for the M5R13ZQ-R?
- ⤷ How do I calculate the correct load capacitors for this crystal?
- ⤷ What is the difference between this crystal and an active oscillator?