ST7540 datasheet(24/44 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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Functional description

ST7540

24/44

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Receiving Sensitivity Level Selection

It is possible to select the ST7540 Receiving Sensitivity Level by Control Register (see

Table 12) or setting to ‘1’ the TxD pin during reception phase (this condition overcomes

the control register setting the sensitivity equal to BU threshold). Increasing the device

sensitivity allows to improve the communication reliability when the ST7540 sensitivity

is the limiting factor.

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Synchronization Recovery System (PLL)

ST7540 embeds a Clock Recovery System to feature a Synchronous data exchange

with the Host Controller. The clock recovery system is realized by means of a second

order PLL. In Synchronous mode, data on the data line (RxD) are stable on CLR/T line

rising edge (CLR/T Falling edge synchronized to RxD line transitions ± LOCK-IN

Range). The PLL Lock-in and Lock-out Range is ±

π/2. When the PLL is in the unlock

condition RxD line is forced to “0” or “1” according to the UART/SPI pin level and CLR/T

is forced to “0” only if the Detection Method “Preamble Detection With Conditioning” is

selected.When PLL is in unlock condition it is sensitive to RxD Rising and Falling

Edges. The maximum number of transition required to reach the lock-in condition is 5.

When in lock-in condition the PLL is sensitive only to RxD rising Edges to reduce the

CLR/T Jitter. ST7540 PLL is forced in the un-lock condition, when more than 32 equal

symbols are received.Due to the fact that the PLL, in lock-in condition, is sensitive only

to RxD rising edge, sequences equal or longer than 15 equal symbols can put the PLL

into the un-lock condition.

Figure 13. ST7540 PLL lock-in range

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Carrier/Preamble Detection

The Carrier/Preamble Block is a digital Frequency detector Circuit.

It can be used to manage the MAINS access and to detect an incoming signal.

Two are the possible setting:

–

Carrier Detection

–

Preamble Detection

CLR/T

RxD

D03IN1417

LOCK-IN RANGE

ST7540 Arkusz danych(PDF) 24 Page - STMicroelectronics