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ACS411CS Arkusz danych(PDF) 6 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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ACS411CS Arkusz danych(HTML) 6 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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6 / 43 page ![]() 6 ACS411CS PRE-RELEASE Issue 6.0 July 1999. Transmit monitor TXMON and TXFLAG TXMON is used to monitor the current delivered to the LED or Laser. TXMON is a current source that proportionally mirrors the current flow through the LED or Laser. By placing an appropriate external resistor R TXMON between TXMON and GND, the voltage developed (referenced to GND), will be proportional to the transmit current. During the Laser setup procedure TXMON should be monitored to ensure that the Laser manufacturer's maximum current specification is not exceeded. The transmit current monitor is a current source flowing from VDD out of pin TXMON. This current is representative of the Laser/LED drive current. I TXMON = IBIAS/50 + IMOD/100 I BIAS is the Low level bias current. I MOD is the peak Modulation level bias current. The average modulation current is half this value. Average drive current, I AVG = (IBIAS + IMOD) /2 Therefore I TXMON = IAVG/50 TXMON may also be employed during normal operation to continuously check the Laser current. The voltage developed across R TXMON is compared within an internally generated reference voltage of 1.25V. In the event that the reference voltage is exceeded, the TXFLAG is set High, otherwise it is set Low. In this way, the value of resistor on TXMON can be chosen to activate TXFLAG at any desired transmit current e.g. If R TXMON = 1KΩ, then TXFLAG will be set if I AVG exceeds 62.5mA. If desired, TXFLAG activation can be delayed by adding a damping capacitor between TXMON and GND. Receive Monitor RXMON and RXFLAG The ACS9020 incorporates a power meter which generates a current source which is proportional to the received optical current. There is an internal resistor of value of 50K Ω +/- 20 % connected between RXMON and GND which converts the current into a voltage. RXMON is compared with 1.25V. If RXMON exceeds 1.25V, then output RXFLAG is set = 1, otherwise RXFLAG is set = 0. With the internal resistor of 50K Ω. By adding an external parallel resistor between RXMON and GND, this threshold may be increased. Transmission Clock TCLK There are 16 independent Transmit clocks TCLK(16:1) on the ACS4110. For the purpose of this specification, these signals will be referred to collectively as TCLK. The ACS4110 gives a choice between internally and externally generated transmit clocks. When the CKC pin is held Low, the set of TCLK clocks are configured as outputs producing a clock at the frequency defined by DR(3:1). When the CKC pin is held High, the set of TCLK clocks are configured as inputs, and will accept an externally produced transmission clock with a tolerance of up to 250ppm with respect to the transmission rate determined by DR(3:1). The data appearing on TPOS/TNEG is valid on the rising or falling edge of the TCLK clock dependent on the setting of TRSEL (see Figure 22. Timing diagrams). This is the case for both internally and externally generated transmission clocks. Receive Clock RCLK There are 16 independent Receive clocks RCLK(16:1) on the ACS4110. For the purpose of this specification, these signals will be referred to collectively as RCLK. The data appearing on RPOS/RNEG is valid on the rising or falling edge of the RCLK clock dependent on the setting of RESEL (see Figure 22. Timing diagrams). To ensure that the average receive frequency is the same as the transmitted frequency, RCLK is generated from a Phase-Lock Loop (PLL) system (except where master mode has been selected). The PLL makes periodic corrections to the output RCLK clock by subtracting or adding a single crystal clock bit-period, so that the average frequency of the RCLK clock tracks the average frequency of the transmit clock of the far-end modem (or system master clock). This decompression/de- jittering function is covered in more detail in section headed, Jitter Characteristics. The recovery and de-jittering functions comply to jitter tolerance and jitter transfer specifications of the selected data rates. The algorithm that determines the transfer function and response of the PLLs is modified (shaped) according to the selected data rate. |
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