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SSM2275 Arkusz danych(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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SSM2275 Arkusz danych(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 16 page ![]() SSM2275/SSM2475 REV. A –13– Multimedia Soundcard Microphone Preamplifier The low distortion and low noise figures of the SSM2275 make it an excellent device for amplifying low level audio signals. Fig- ure 38 shows how the SSM2275 can be configured as a stereo microphone preamplifier driving the input to a multimedia sound codec, the AD1848. The SSM2275 can be powered from the same +5 V single supply as the AD1848. The VREF pin on the AD1848 provides a bias voltage of 2.25 V for the SSM2275. This voltage can also be used to provide phantom power to a condenser microphone through a 2N4124 transistor buffer and 2 k Ω resistors. The phantom power circuitry can be omitted for dynamic microphones. The gain of SSM2275 amplifiers is set by R2/R1 which is 100 (40 dB) as shown. Figure 39 shows the device’s THD+N performance with a 1 VRMS output. L CHANNEL MIC IN 10 F 4 6 5 8 7 10 F 1/2 SSM2275 10 F +5V 1/2 SSM2275 0.1 F 1 2 3 R2 10k R CHANNEL MIC IN R1 100 0.1 F 29 35/36 34/37 +5V LMIC VCC GND VREF RMIC AD1848 32 28 10k 10k +5V 2N4124 10 F 2k 2k R1 100 R2 10k Figure 38. Low Noise Microphone Preamplifier for Multimedia Soundcard Codec FREQUENCY – Hz 1 0.1 0.001 20 20k 100 1k 0.01 10k AV = +40dB VSY = ±2.5V VIN = –40dBV RL > 10k BW = 22kHz Figure 39. THD+N vs. Frequency (VSY = +5 V, AV = 40 dB, VOUT = 1 V rms) High Performance I-V Converters and Filters for 20-Bit DACs Because of the increasing resolution and lower harmonic distor- tions required by more audio applications, the need for high quality amplifiers at the output of D/A converters becomes criti- cal. The SSM2275 and SSM2475 can be used as current-to- voltage converters and smoothing filters for 18- and 20-bit DACs, achieving 0.0006% THD+N figures while running from the same +5 V or +12 V source used to power the D/A con- verter. Figure 40 shows how the SSM2275 can be used with the AD1862, a current output 20-bit DAC. The AD1862 has a built in 3 k Ω resistor that is connected from the inverting input to the output of the amplifier. The full-scale output current of the AD1862 is ±1 mA, resulting in a maximum output voltage of ±3 V. Additional feedback resistance can be added in the feedback loop to increase the output voltage. With RFB connected the maximum output voltage will be: VmA k R OUT MAX FB , =× + () 13 Ω (10) 100pF TO LPF SSM2275-A +12V 16 12 11 10 RFB (OPTIONAL) VCC ACOM IOUT RF AD1862 NOTE: ADDITIONAL PIN CONNECTIONS OMITTED FOR CLARITY Figure 40. A High Performance I-V Converter for a 20-Bit DAC In Figure 41, the SSM2275 is used as a low-pass filter for one channel of the AD1855, a 24-bit 96 kHz stereo sigma-delta DAC, which uses a complementary voltage output. The filter is configured as a second order low-pass Bessel filter with a cutoff frequency of 50 kHz. This provides a phase linear response from dc to 24 kHz, which is ideal for high quality audio applications. The SSM2275 can be connected to the same +5 V power sup- ply source, that the AD1855 is connected to, eliminating the need for extra power circuitry. The FILT output (Pin 14) from the AD1855 provides a common reference voltage equal to half of the supply voltage for the SSM2275. Amplifier A1 is used as a unity-gain inverter for the positive out- put of the AD1855. The output of A1 is combined with a nega- tive output of the AD1855 into the active low pass filter around A2. The output impedance of each output of the AD1855 is 100 Ω which must be taken into account to achieve proper dc gain, which in Figure 41 is unity gain. In this configuration the SSM2275 can drive reasonable capacitive loads, making the de- vice suitable for the RCA jack line outputs found in most con- sumer audio equipment. A1 1.15k 10 F A2 10 F 1.15k 1.05k 237 4.7nF 562 1.05k 0.1 F OUT 13 OR 18 12 OR 17 14 1 15 28 18 +5V +5V VDD VDD OUT– OUT+ FILT GND GND AD1855 A1 AND A2 ARE SSM2275 OR 1/2 SSM2475 NOTE: ADDITIONAL PIN CONNECTIONS OMITTED FOR CLARITY Figure 41. Low-Pass Filter for a 24-Bit Stereo Sigma- Delta DAC |
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