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TS555CPT Arkusz danych(PDF) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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TS555CPT Arkusz danych(HTML) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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13 / 20 page ![]() TS555 Application information 13/20 4.2 Astable operation When the circuit is connected as shown in Figure 6 (pins 2 and 6 connected) it triggers itself and runs as a multi-vibrator. The external capacitor charges through RA and RB and discharges through RB only. Therefore, the duty cycle may be precisely set by the ratio of these two resistors. In the astable mode of operation, C charges and discharges between 1/3 VCC and 2/3 VCC. As in the triggered mode, the charge and discharge times, and therefore frequency, are independent of the supply voltage. Figure 6. Application schematic Figure 7 shows actual waveforms generated in this mode of operation. The charge time (output HIGH) is given by: t1 = 0.693 (RA + RB) C The discharge time (output LOW) by: t2 = 0.693 x RB x C Thus the total period T is given by: T = t1 + t2 = 0.693 (RA + 2RB) C The frequency of oscillation is then: The duty cycle is given by: Figure 7. Timing diagram VCC Reset Out 3 4 8 7 5 1 TS555 R C 2 6 R A B Control Voltage 0.01 F μ f = 1 T --- = 1.44 (RA 2RB )C + -------------------------------------- D = RB RA 2RB + --------------------------- Ω Ω μ t = 0.5 ms / div OUTPUT VOLTAGE = 5.0V/div CAPACITOR VOLTAGE = 1.0V/div L R = R = 4.8 k , C = 0.1 F , R = 1.0k AB |
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