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LT3003 Arkusz danych(PDF) 9 Page - Linear Technology

Numer części LT3003
Szczegółowy opis  3-Channel LED Ballaster with PWM
PDF  16 Pages
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Producent  LINER [Linear Technology]
Strona internetowa  http://www.linear.com
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LT3003 Arkusz danych(HTML) 9 Page - Linear Technology

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LT3003
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In addition, LT3003 has an internal 150°C overtemperature
protection circuitry that resets the chip to zero LED current
mode. This prevents the chip from continuous operation
at high temperature.
Thermal Calculations
To maximize output power capability in an application
without exceeding the LT3003 125°C maximum operational
junction temperature, it is useful to be able to calculate
power dissipation within the IC. The power dissipation
within the LT3003 comes from four main sources: switch
DC loss, switch loss due to LED VLED mismatch and input
quiescent current.
1. Switch DC Loss:
PSW(DC) = ILED • VLED • 3
(See (VLED1,2,3 – VEE) vs ILED Typical Performance
Characteristics graph.)
2. Switch Loss due to VLED Mismatch:
PSW(ΔVLED) = Total VLED mismatch • ILED
3. Input Quiescent Loss:
PQ = (VIN – VEE) • (IQ – 1mA) + 1mA • VIN
I
I
mA
Q
LED
=+
3
40
3
4. Total Power Dissipation:
PTOT = PSW(DC) + PSW(ΔVLED) + PQ
5. LT3003 Junction Temperature:
TJ (LT3003) = TA + θJA(PTOT);
θJA(PTOT) = PTOT • 35°C/W
Example
VIN = 3V; VEE = 0V; ILED = 350mA/string;
I
mA
mA
mA
Q =+
=
3 350
40
329 25
.
Total VLED mismatch = 1V:
• e.g., LED string 1 voltage drop = 6V;
LED string 2 voltage drop = 5.7V;
LED string 3 voltage drop = 5.3V
• Total VLED mismatch = (6V – 5.7V) + (6V – 5.3V) = 1V
VLED = 1.1V at ILED = 350mA (see (VLED – VEE) vs ILED
Typical Performance Characteristics graph).
1. PSW(DC) = 3 • 350mA • (1.1V) = 1.16W
2. PSW(LED) = 1000mV • 350mA = 350mW
3. PQ = (3 – 0) • (29.25 – 1)mA + 3 • 1mA = 88mW
4. PTOT = 1.1W + 350mW + 88mW ≈1.6W
The LT3003 uses a thermally enhanced 10-lead MSE
package. With proper soldering of the Exposed Pad to
the underside of the package, combined with a full copper
plane underneath the device, the thermal resistance (θJA)
is about 35°C/W. For an ambient temperature of TA = 25°C,
the junction temperature of the LT3003, for the example
application described above, can be calculated as:
5. TJ = TA + θJA • PTOT = 25°C + 35°C/W • 1.6W
= 81°C
Minimizing LT3003 Internal Power Dissipation
The LT3003 requires at least 3V headroom between VIN
and VEE. Hence, for systems with high system input volt-
age and low VEE (such as running multiple series LEDs
in a Buck Mode), it is beneficial to lower the level of VIN
pin voltage (LT3003 upper rail) with an external zener to
reduce power dissipation in the chip. Therefore, it is recom-
mended to limit (VIN – VEE) to less than 10V. To achieve
best performance, (VIN – VEE) should equal 3V.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION



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