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MCP1632-BAE/MS Arkusz danych(PDF) 20 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP1632-BAE/MS Arkusz danych(HTML) 20 Page - Microchip Technology |
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20 / 34 page ![]() MCP1632 DS20005254A-page 20 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. 5.2 Operation in Voltage Mode Control The MCP1632 PWM controller can operate in Voltage Mode Control using the internal slope compensation ramp to generate the PWM signal. The current sense resistor is not necessary for this application, thus the overall efficiency of the converter can be improved. Refer to Typical Application Circuit – Voltage Mode Control. Certain limitations occur in this operating mode. The compensation network for Voltage Mode Control must be of Type III, increasing the number of components.The closed-loop system is now a second order system and stability can be difficult to achieve over a wide range of operating conditions. The position of the dominant pole (double pole) in boost-derived converters varies with the operating conditions (input/output voltages); maintaining acceptable phase and gain margins across the entire operating range of the converter becomes a difficult task in this case. Note that there is no inherent protection mechanism that can limit the inductor’s current during transients or overloads. A resistor placed between the CS pin and GND allows adjusting the maximum duty cycle by controlling the amplitude of the ramp signal. Refer to Figure 5-4 for details. If the RDC Adj resistor is not placed, the maximum duty cycle is set to approximately 60% (typical). The duty cycle can be increased up to 85% (typical) by adjusting the value of the RDC Adj resistor. The designer must limit the maximum operating duty cycle of the converter to a safe value by adjusting the value of this resistor. The DC offset of the ramp enables operation with 0% duty cycle if the output of the error amplifier divided by 3 is lower than DCLOW. The Voltage Mode Control should be used only for systems with low input voltages, low DC conversion ratios and limited dynamics of the load (e.g., LED drivers or battery chargers). FIGURE 5-4: Voltage Mode Operation Details. Oscillator CS 300/600 kHz VEXT RAMP +1 6k : L PWM Q RDC Adj 0.9 VPP RG + - EA + - 2R R 2.7V |
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