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AM79C02AJC Arkusz danych(PDF) 44 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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AM79C02AJC Arkusz danych(HTML) 44 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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44 / 48 page ![]() 44 Am79C02/03/031(A) Data Sheet A-Law and µ-Law Companding Table 1 and Table 2 show the companding definitions used for A-law and µ-law PCM encoding. Table 1. A-Law: Positive Input Values Notes: 1. 4096 normalized value units correspond to TMAX = 3.14 dBm0. 2. The character signals are obtained by inverting the even bits of the signals of column 6. Before this inversion, the character signal corresponding to positive input values between two successive decision values numbered n and n+1 (see column 4) is 128+n, expressed as a binary number. 3. The value at the decoder output is , for n = 1,...127, 128. 4. x128 is a virtual decision value. 5. Bit 1 is a 0 for negative input values. 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 Segment # Intervals x Interval Size Value at Segment End Points Decision Value Number n Decision Value xn (See Note 1) Character Signal pre Inversion of Even Bits Quantized Value (at Decoder Output) yn Decoder Output Value No. Bit No. Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4096 (128) (4096) 7 6 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4032 128 3968 127 2048 1024 113 112 97 96 See Note 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2176 2048 2112 113 See Note 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1088 1024 1056 97 512 81 80 See Note 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 544 512 528 81 256 65 64 See Note 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 272 256 264 65 3 128 49 48 See Note 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 136 128 132 49 2 64 33 32 See Note 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 68 64 66 33 1 1 0 See Note 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 11 16 x 128 16 x 64 16 x 32 16 x 16 16 x 8 16 x 4 32 x 2 y n x n1 – x n + 2 ------------------------ = |
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