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RT8288A Arkusz danych(PDF) 11 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation

Numer części RT8288A
Szczegółowy opis  4A, 21V 500kHz Synchronous Step-Down Converter
PDF  14 Pages
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Producent  RICHTEK [Richtek Technology Corporation]
Strona internetowa  http://www.richtek.com
Logo RICHTEK - Richtek Technology Corporation

RT8288A Arkusz danych(HTML) 11 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation

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RT8288A
11
DS8288A-03
June 2012
www.richtek.com
©
Copyright
2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where IRMS =
IOUT / 2. This simple worst case condition is commonly
used for design because even significant deviations do
not offer much relief.
Table 3. Suggested Capacitors for CIN and COUT
Location
Component Supplier
Part No.
Capacitance (
μF)
Case Size
CIN
MURATA
GRM32ER71C226M
22
1210
CIN
TDK
C3225X5R1C226M
22
1210
COUT
MURATA
GRM31CR60J476M
47
1206
COUT
TDK
C3225X5R0J476M
47
1210
COUT
MURATA
GRM32ER71C226M
22
1210
COUT
TDK
C3225X5R1C226M
22
1210
The selection of COUT is determined by the required ESR
to minimize voltage ripple.
Moreover, the amount of bulk capacitance is also a key
for COUT selection to ensure that the control loop is stable.
Loop stability can be checked by viewing the load transient
response.
The output ripple,
ΔVOUT, is determined by :
OUT
L
OUT
1
VI
ESR
8fC
⎡⎤
Δ≤ Δ
+
⎢⎥
⎣⎦
Higher values, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now
becoming available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple
current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal
for switching regulator applications. However, care must
be taken when these capacitors are used at input and
output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input
and the power is supplied by a wall adapter through long
wires, a load step at the output can induce ringing at the
input, VIN. At best, this ringing can couple to the output
and be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, a sudden
inrush of current through the long wires can potentially
cause a voltage spike at VIN large enough to damage the
part.
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent the chip from
operating at excessively high temperatures. When the
junction temperature is higher than 150
°C, the chip will
shut down the switching operation. The chip will
automatically resume switching, once the junction
temperature cools down by approximately 30
°C.
EMI Consideration
Since parasitic inductance and capacitance effects in PCB
circuitry would cause a spike voltage on SW pin when
high side MOSFET is turned-on/off, this spike voltage on
SW may impact on EMI performance in the system. In
order to enhance EMI performance, there are two methods
to suppress the spike voltage. One way is by placing an
R-C snubber (RS*, CS*) between SW and GND and locating
them as close as possible to the SW pin, as shown in
Figure 5. Another method is by adding a resistor in series
with the bootstrap capacitor, CBOOT, but this method will
decrease the driving capability to the high side MOSFET.
It is strongly recommended to reserve the R-C snubber
during PCB layout for EMI improvement. Moreover,
reducing the SW trace area and keeping the main power
in a small loop will be helpful on EMI performance. For
detailed PCB layout guide, please refer to the section
Layout Considerations.
Choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than
required. Several capacitors may also be paralleled to
meet size or height requirements in the design.
For the input capacitor, one 22
μF low ESR ceramic
capacitors are recommended. For the recommended
capacitor, please refer to Table 3 for more detail.



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