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RT8288A Arkusz danych(PDF) 11 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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RT8288A Arkusz danych(HTML) 11 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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11 / 14 page ![]() RT8288A 11 DS8288A-03 June 2012 www.richtek.com © Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where IRMS = IOUT / 2. This simple worst case condition is commonly used for design because even significant deviations do not offer much relief. Table 3. Suggested Capacitors for CIN and COUT Location Component Supplier Part No. Capacitance ( μF) Case Size CIN MURATA GRM32ER71C226M 22 1210 CIN TDK C3225X5R1C226M 22 1210 COUT MURATA GRM31CR60J476M 47 1206 COUT TDK C3225X5R0J476M 47 1210 COUT MURATA GRM32ER71C226M 22 1210 COUT TDK C3225X5R1C226M 22 1210 The selection of COUT is determined by the required ESR to minimize voltage ripple. Moreover, the amount of bulk capacitance is also a key for COUT selection to ensure that the control loop is stable. Loop stability can be checked by viewing the load transient response. The output ripple, ΔVOUT, is determined by : OUT L OUT 1 VI ESR 8fC ⎡⎤ Δ≤ Δ + ⎢⎥ ⎣⎦ Higher values, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now becoming available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal for switching regulator applications. However, care must be taken when these capacitors are used at input and output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input and the power is supplied by a wall adapter through long wires, a load step at the output can induce ringing at the input, VIN. At best, this ringing can couple to the output and be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, a sudden inrush of current through the long wires can potentially cause a voltage spike at VIN large enough to damage the part. Thermal Shutdown Thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent the chip from operating at excessively high temperatures. When the junction temperature is higher than 150 °C, the chip will shut down the switching operation. The chip will automatically resume switching, once the junction temperature cools down by approximately 30 °C. EMI Consideration Since parasitic inductance and capacitance effects in PCB circuitry would cause a spike voltage on SW pin when high side MOSFET is turned-on/off, this spike voltage on SW may impact on EMI performance in the system. In order to enhance EMI performance, there are two methods to suppress the spike voltage. One way is by placing an R-C snubber (RS*, CS*) between SW and GND and locating them as close as possible to the SW pin, as shown in Figure 5. Another method is by adding a resistor in series with the bootstrap capacitor, CBOOT, but this method will decrease the driving capability to the high side MOSFET. It is strongly recommended to reserve the R-C snubber during PCB layout for EMI improvement. Moreover, reducing the SW trace area and keeping the main power in a small loop will be helpful on EMI performance. For detailed PCB layout guide, please refer to the section Layout Considerations. Choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than required. Several capacitors may also be paralleled to meet size or height requirements in the design. For the input capacitor, one 22 μF low ESR ceramic capacitors are recommended. For the recommended capacitor, please refer to Table 3 for more detail. |
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