PIC16F882-I datasheet(96/328 Pages) MICROCHIP

96 / 328 page

PIC16F882/883/884/886/887

DS41291F-page 94

8.10

Comparator Voltage Reference

The comparator voltage reference module provides an

internally generated voltage reference for the compara-

tors. The following features are available:

• Independent from Comparator operation

• Two 16-level voltage ranges

• Output clamped to VSS

• Ratiometric with VDD

• Fixed Reference (0.6V)

The VRCON register (Register 8-5) controls the

voltage reference module shown in Figure 8-8.

The voltage source is selectable through both ends of

the 16 connection resistor ladder network. Bit VRSS of

the VRCON register selects either the internal or

external voltage source.

The PIC16F882/883/884/886/887 allows the CVREF

signal to be output to the RA2 pin of PORTA under

certain configurations only. For more details, see

Figure 8-9.

8.10.1

INDEPENDENT OPERATION

The comparator voltage reference is independent of

the comparator configuration. Setting the VREN bit of

the VRCON register will enable the voltage reference.

8.10.2

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SELECTION

The

CVREF voltage reference has 2 ranges with 16

voltage levels in each range. Range selection is

controlled by the VRR bit of the VRCON register. The

16 levels are set with the VR<3:0> bits of the VRCON

The CVREF output voltage is determined by the following

equations:

EQUATION 8-1:

CVREF OUTPUT VOLTAGE

The full range of VSS to VDD cannot be realized due to

the construction of the module. See Figure 8-8.

8.10.3

OUTPUT CLAMPED TO VSS

The CVREF output voltage can be set to Vss with no

power consumption by clearing the FVREN bit of the

VRCON register.

This allows the comparator to detect a zero-crossing

while not consuming additional CVREF module current.

8.10.4

OUTPUT RATIOMETRIC TO VDD

The comparator voltage reference is VDD derived and

therefore, the CVREF output changes with fluctuations in

VDD. The tested absolute accuracy of the Comparator

Voltage Reference can be found in Section 17.0

“Electrical Specifications”.

8.10.5

FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE

The fixed voltage reference is independent of VDD, with

a nominal output voltage of 0.6V. This reference can be

enabled by setting the FVREN bit of the SRCON

the HFINTOSC oscillator is active.

8.10.6

FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE

STABILIZATION PERIOD

When the fixed voltage reference module is enabled, it

will require some time for the reference and its amplifier

circuits to stabilize. The user program must include a

small delay routine to allow the module to settle. See

Section 17.0 “Electrical Specifications” for the

minimum delay requirement.

8.10.7

VOLTAGE REFERENCE

SELECTION

Multiplexers on the output of the voltage reference

module enable selection of either the CVREF or fixed

voltage reference for use by the comparators.

Setting the C1RSEL bit of the CM2CON1 register

enables current to flow in the CVREF voltage divider

and selects the CVREF voltage for use by C1. Clearing

the C1RSEL bit selects the fixed voltage for use by C1.

Setting the C2RSEL bit of the CM2CON1 register

enables current to flow in the CVREF voltage divider

and selects the CVREF voltage for use by C2. Clearing

the C2RSEL bit selects the fixed voltage for use by C2.

When both the C1RSEL and C2RSEL bits are cleared,

current flow in the CVREF voltage divider is disabled

minimizing the power drain of the voltage reference

peripheral.

VRR

1 (low range):

VRR

0 (high range):

CVREF

(VLADDER/4) +

CVREF

(VR<3:0>/24) VLADDER

(VR<3:0> VLADDER/32)

VLADDER

VDD

or ([VREF+] - [VREF-]) or VREF+

Note:

Depending on the application, additional

components may be required for a zero

cross circuit. Reference TB3013, “Using

the ESD Parasitic Diodes on Mixed Signal

Microcontrollers” (DS93013), for more

information.

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