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AN937 Arkusz danych(PDF) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics

Numer części AN937
Szczegółowy opis  The L4971 is a 1.5 A monolithic dc-dc converter
PDF  29 Pages
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Producent  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Strona internetowa  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN937 Arkusz danych(HTML) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Power supply, UVLO and voltage reference
AN937
4/29
Doc ID 5655 Rev 15
2
Power supply, UVLO and voltage reference
The device is provided with an internal stabilized power supply (of about 12 V typ.) that
powers the analog and digital control blocks and the bootstrap section.
From this pre regulator, a 3.3V reference voltage ±2%, is internally available.
2.1
Oscillator and voltage feed forward
Just one pin is necessary to implement the oscillator function, with inherent voltage
feedforward.
Figure 4.
Oscillator internal circuit
A resistor Rosc and a capacitor Cosc connected as shown in Figure 4, allow the setting of
the desired switching frequency in agreement with the below formula:
Where Fsw is in kHz, Rosc in kΩ and Cosc in nF.
The oscillator capacitor, Cosc, is discharged by an internal MOS transistor of 100 Ω of Rdson
(Q1) and during this period the internal threshold is set at 1 V by a second MOS, Q2. When
the oscillator voltage capacitor reaches the 1V threshold the output comparator turn-off the
MOS Q1 and turn-on the MOS Q2, restarting the Cosc charging.
The oscillator block, shown in Figure 4, generates a sawtooth wave signal that sets the
switching frequency of the system.
This signal, compared with the output of the error amplifier, generates the PWM signal that
will modulate the conduction time of the power output stage.
The way the oscillator has been integrated, does not require additional external components
to benefit of the voltage feed forward function.
VCC
Osc
ROSC
TO PWM
COMPARATOR
COSC
Q1
1V
R
Q2
5R
CLOCK
D97IN655A
-
+
F
SW
1
R
oasc
C
osc
⋅
()In 6
5
---
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
100 C
osc
⋅
+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=



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