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LTC4218 Arkusz danych(PDF) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4218 Arkusz danych(HTML) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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13 / 18 page ![]() LTC4218 13 4218fg For more information www.linear.com/LTC4218 applications inForMation In this same figure the OV threshold is lowered from 15.05V to 13.5V. Decreasing the OV threshold requires adding a resistor between VDD and OV. This resistor can be calculated as follows: RSHUNT2 = R IN ( ) • VOLD V TH ( ) VNEW – VOV TH ( ) ( ) VOLD – VNEW ( ) = 18k • 15.05 1.235 13.5 – 1.235 ( ) 15.05 – 13.5 ( ) =1.736M Use the equation for RSHUNT1 for increasing the OV and FB thresholds. Likewise, use the equation for RSHUNT2 for decreasing the UV and FB thresholds. Design Example Consider the following design example (Figure 5): VIN = 12V, IMAX = 7.5A. IINRUSH = 1A, CL = 330µF, VUVON = 9.88V, VOVOFF = 15.05V, VPWRGD = 10.5V. A current limit fault trig- gers an automatic restart of the power up sequence. The selection of the sense resistor, (RS), is set by the overcurrent threshold of 15mV: RS = 15mV/IMAX = 15mV/7.5A = 0.002Ω The MOSFET should be sized to handle the power dissi- pation during the inrush charging of the output capacitor COUT. The method used to determine the power in Q1 is the principal: EC = Energy in CL = Energy in Q1 Thus: EC = ½ CV2 = ½ (330µF)(12)2 = 0.024J Calculate the time it takes to charge up COUT: tCHARGUP = CL • VIN IINRUSH = 330µF • 12V 1A = 4ms The inrush current is set to 1A using CGATE: CGATE = CL IGATE(UP) IINRUSH = 330µF 24µA 1A ≅ 0.01µF The average power dissipated in the MOSFET: PDISS = EC/tCHARGUP = 0.024J/4ms = 6W The SOA (safe operating area) curves of candidate MOS- FETs must be evaluated to ensure that the heat capacity of the package can stand 6W for 4ms. The SOA curves of the Vishay Siliconix Si7108DN provide 1.5A at 10V (15W) for 100ms, satisfying the requirement. Figure 5. 6A, 12V Card Resident Application 12V CT 0.1µF ADC C1 0.1µF R3 20k 4218 F05 R2 10k CL 330µF SENSE– GATE SENSE+ VDD UV SOURCE PG GND IMON LTC4218DHC-12 INTVCC TIMER FLT R1 10 RS 2m Q1 Si7108DN 12V + VOUT 12V 6A RGATE 1k CGATE 0.01µF |
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